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SXSW: Is Innovation Fair?

March 18, 2010

SXSW: Is Innovation Fair?

Andrew Keen is no stranger to notoriety and criticism.  His book “The Cult of the Amateur,” published in 2007, drew some harsh feedback from the technology community, as he argued that:

“a sea of amateur content threatens to swamp the most vital information,” and “blogs often reinforce one’s own views, rather than expand horizons.”

As you can imagine, this did not sit well with the new creative class of up and coming social media people and technologists.  I had not read the book, but was curious to see him when I came across his panel, titled “Is Innovation Fair?“   Andrew, as like many of us, was surprised he was picked to host a session at SXSW after his criticism of amateurs. Nonetheless, SXSW did give him the worst room, with no podium or microphone.  I had no idea what I would think of him, but in the end found him a very funny and engaging speaker with some clear and concise thoughts.

His basic argument was that innovation is not fair and not just.  He said movements like SXSW and the digital revolution are, in essence, a challenge to authority.  Think of the old media versus new media argument, and that by rebelling against this authority, we are in fact  rebelling against the very people (like writers and journalists) who championed innovation during the industrial era.  He argued that innovation is not really leading to where people want it to go; rather it will lead to a new digital elite and to a more dramatic inequity than ever before.

Andrew Keen stated that as everyone, individuals and companies alike, are under enormous pressure to innovate, we will most likely not see authority go away and the playing field leveled.  Instead, we will see a more unequal distribution of resources.  It was a fascinating talk, and  I found myself nodding in agreement for much of it.  Look out for his new book, coming out in the near future.



About the Author
Jimmy Gardner

Jimmy Gardner is a Senior Unix/Windows Engineer, a lover of technology and photography. Follow him online at @jjgardner3 and enjoy his portfolio at jjg3photo.com/.

5 Responses to “SXSW: Is Innovation Fair?”

  1. Frank Gruber says:

    Great question, bummed I missed this session and thankful you covered! Andrew is definitely entertaining to watch.

  2. Eric Olson says:

    Andrew Keen's argument that innovation will lead to a more unequal distribution of resources is not compelling at all. As a parallel, let's look at medical technology and knowledge improvements over time. If we look at life expectancy (and GDP/person) over the last 200 years we can see that all countries moved up and to the right (see a fantastic visualization of the data here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPt8ElTQMIg). Of course some countries do have much longer life expectancies than others (US is roughly in the 70s while Africa is roughly in the 40s) but all countries experienced a lift due to medical advances and that lift increases over time.

    What we have seen through history is that innovations are "subsidized" by elites in the early days since they can afford the large price tag. Over time as the innovations become less costly to produce they diffuse through the population and enriching everyone in some way.

    Another good example would be cars: today most people in the US own cars but 100+ years ago most of the car owners were very wealthy elites. If we use Keen's thought process back 100+ years ago we'd assume there would be car owning elites today that would oppress the people who don't own cars. Of course, we don't observe that phenomenon today.

    Keen simply doesn't take his thought process to "equilibrium" (or factor in competitive forces) nor does he take into account the decreasing price of innovations over time that promote the diffusion of said innovations into the populous at large.

  3. Patrick says:

    Great post, thanks for sharing.

    I think innovation can occur at both ends.

    Capital intensive research areas will excel in some areas, and the broke kid in his mom's basement might have enough motivation to write a new kind of script. There are a lot more PC examples of this in fields of international trade/ econ.

    However, to suport this type of thesis ( I was not at the sxsw either) I think you can look at mobile phones, and how the culture, wealth, and priorities are creating a digital divide between user groups. Ex. tweens with iphones, vs. elderly who may or may not even have a basic cell phone- no less a smart phone.

    Again, thanks for posting. I have been enjoying reading a lot of your recent posts over the last few weeks.

    Best,
    Patrick

  4. Eric, great thoughts.

    I'd like to draw parallels to publishing for a minute. I can imagine, hundreds of years ago, people making the same "elites will take over" when book publishing came online.

    "You mean just anyone can print a book with this machine? They don't have to copy every page by hand? We'll be flooded with books!"

    And then, years later, when the smaller printing press came online:

    "You mean just anyone can print out a pamphlet, en masse, and hand it out? How will people know what newspaper to read?" (Thx Thomas Paine)

    And then, later, UHF and cable TV:

    "You mean, just anyone can make a TV show and get it on the air? How will people know what TV shows to watch?" (Thx Wane's World)

    And finally, new media publishing: Blogs, podcasts, etc

    "…a sea of amateur content threatens to swamp the most vital information…"

    I'd bet that the readers, and the votes they cast through business models, are adept enough to reward the good ones and punish the bad ones. I don't think that this stage of publishing evolution is much different than the previous ones.

    Doug Naegele
    doug@goinfield.com

    • @EricOlson says:

      "I'd bet that the readers, and the votes they cast through business models, are adept enough to reward the good ones and punish the bad ones. I don't think that this stage of publishing evolution is much different than the previous ones."

      Good call, Doug. That's spot on. As we move toward a new equilibrium it is likely the cream will rise to the top. In fact, it's actually certain the cream will rise to the top if you define "the cream" as what people want and need, which I do. Keen, in his argument, simply ignores decades of economic research and, as you outline in your example, the history of publishing innovations.

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